How To Write Off Gambling Winnings On Taxes

1. Gambling losses are indeed tax deductible, but only to the extent of your winnings and requires you to report all the money you win as taxable income on your return. The deduction is only available if you itemize your deductions. If you claim the standard deduction, then you can't reduce your tax by your gambling losses.
2. The IRS has always considered gambling winnings taxable income, and it expects you to report all your taxable income — even the money you win betting on sports. If you'll be reporting gambling winnings on your federal income tax return, or hoping to write off some gambling losses, be sure to keep detailed records of your wagers and losses.
3. There are certain instances where a W-2G is issued for other gambling winnings of $600 or more. Losses are allowed as an itemized deduction dollar for dollar against the gain. Gambling losses cannot be greater than gambling wins for the tax year. Example: John wins $23,500 during the year playing slots and other casino games.
4. More than $5,000 in winnings (reduced by the wager or buy-in) from a poker tournament Any winnings subject to a federal income-tax withholding requirement If your winnings are reported on a Form W-2G, federal taxes are withheld at a flat rate of 24%. If you didn't give the payer your tax ID number, the withholding rate is also 24%.

If you itemize your deductions, you can offset your winnings by writing off your gambling losses. It may sound complicated, but TaxAct will walk you through the entire process, start to finish. That way, you leave nothing on the table. How much can I deduct in gambling losses?

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This article was fact-checked by our editors and reviewed by Christina Taylor, MBA, senior manager of tax operations for Credit Karma Tax®.

Betting on sports is part of the fun for many sports fans — even if their wagering hasn't always been technically legal.

Until a May 2018 U.S. Supreme Court decision opened the door for every state to legalize sports betting, just four states allowed wagering on sports — Nevada, Delaware, Montana and Oregon. Legality, however, hasn't stopped Americans from betting on sports. In fact, the American Gaming Association estimates that Americans spend more than $150 billion a year on illegal sports betting.

Since the Supreme Court's ruling, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Mississippi and Rhode Island have legalized sports betting. And at least 14 other states are considering laws to permit wagering on sports.

But when you gamble on sports, it won't matter to the IRS if your winnings came from a legal bet or from one that's off the books. Your winnings are taxable income either way.

If you plan to do some wagering in a state that's legalized sports betting, it's important to understand how tax on your winnings will work. Let's take a look at how the IRS treats gambling winnings of any kind.

Sports-betting winnings are taxable income

The big question for sports gamblers: Are your winnings taxable income? As we said above, the answer is yes.

'Gambling winnings are fully taxable and you must report the income on your tax return,' the IRS says. 'Gambling income includes but isn't limited to winnings from lotteries, raffles, horse races and casinos. It includes cash winnings and the fair market value of prizes, such as cars and trips.'

Although sports betting isn't one of the examples, it's still covered by 'gambling winnings.'

Whether sports betting is legal in the state where you place your bet doesn't matter to the IRS. If you win, you have taxable income, which should be reported when you file your tax return.

These rules apply only to casual sports bettors. If you're a pro — 'in the trade or business of gambling,' as the IRS puts it — different rules apply.

How much tax you'll owe depends on your personal tax situation and tax bracket.

You might also owe state income tax on any money you win from betting on sports, depending on which state you live in. For example, Nevada doesn't have a state income tax. But Maryland does, and it considers winnings from gambling taxable income. If you win money betting on sports, check with your state to see if it taxes gambling winnings.

Form W-2G: Evidence of your sports-betting win

So you win a couple thousand bucks betting on your favorite sports team. How will the IRS know if you don't tell it? Well, whomever you won the money from — a casino, racetrack, etc. — is supposed to report your winnings to the IRS on Form W-2G. The form tells the IRS some important information, including …

• Contact information for the payer who awarded you the winnings, including phone number, address and federal tax identification number
• Your name, address and taxpayer identification number
• How much you won
• When you won it
• What kind of wager you made
• And how much, if any, federal and state income tax the payer withheld from your winnings

Generally, the payer has to report your winnings if …

• You won $1,200 or more from a bingo game or slot machine
• You raked in $1,500 or more at keno
• Your poker victory tops $5,000
• You won $600 or more and your winnings are at least 300 times the amount of your bet (bingo, slots, keno and poker are exceptions to this rule)
• The payor withheld federal income tax on the winnings

Penalties for not reporting sports-betting income

Of course, the IRS wants you to report all your taxable income, and if you don't you could face penalties and interest on any tax you owed but didn't pay.

Generally, the penalty for not paying income tax that you owe is 0.5% of the unpaid tax. That rate is assessed monthly until you pay the tax you owe. Unpaid tax and penalties typically accrue interest, too — 5% compounded daily from the due date of your tax return to the date when you actually pay in full the balance of any tax, penalties and interest you owe.

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However, if you're caught intentionally omitting income — like gambling winnings — from your tax return in order to avoid paying tax on that income, it could mean additional penalties. According to the tax code, trying to 'evade or defeat' tax you owe on income you're required to report could be a felony with fines of up to $100,000 for individuals or five years in prison. Plus, people convicted of tax evasion can be held responsible for the costs of prosecution.

Lose a sports bet? It might be deductible!

Just as sports-betting winnings are considered taxable income, losses may be tax-deductible if …

• You itemize your deductions
• You keep detailed records of your winnings and losses

'To deduct your losses, you must keep an accurate diary or similar record of your gambling winnings and losses and be able to provide receipts, tickets, statements or other records that show the amount of both your winnings and losses,' the IRS says.

Any losses you deduct cannot exceed winnings that you report when you file your return. For example, if you reported winnings of $5,000, you could deduct losses only up to that amount. Additional losses would not be deductible. And if you lost $5,000 but didn't win anything, you wouldn't be able to deduct those losses at all.

If you're eligible to deduct your sports-betting losses — or any other gambling losses — you'll do so on Schedule A, Line 28, 'Other Miscellaneous Deductions.'

Bottom line

More than a quarter of Americans like to bet on football, 21% are interested in betting on baseball or basketball, and 20% would put some money down on a hockey game, according to Nielsen Sports. If you're a fan of sports wagering, it's important to understand that tax on sports betting is nothing new.

The IRS has always considered gambling winnings taxable income, and it expects you to report all your taxable income — even the money you win betting on sports.

If you'll be reporting gambling winnings on your federal income tax return, or hoping to write off some gambling losses, be sure to keep detailed records of your wagers and losses.

Christina Taylor is senior manager of tax operations for Credit Karma Tax®. She has more than a dozen years of experience in tax, accounting and business operations. Christina founded her own accounting consultancy and managed it for more than six years. She co-developed an online DIY tax-preparation product, serving as chief operating officer for seven years. She is the current treasurer of the National Association of Computerized Tax Processors and holds a bachelor's in business administration/accounting from Baker College and an MBA from Meredith College. You can find her on LinkedIn.

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Did you have gambling losses last year? If so, you may be entitled to a deduction. Here is what you need to know at tax return time.

The most important rule

The biggest single thing to know is that you can only deduct gambling losses for the year to the extent of your gambling winnings for the year. So if you won $2,500 gambling in 2014, the most you can deduct of your losses is $2,500 — no matter how much you lost. This limitation applies to the combined results from any and all types of gambling — playing the lottery, slots, poker, the horses, and all the rest. And the limitation applies to both amateur and professional gamblers.

After applying the losses-cannot-exceed-winnings limitation, the allowable gambling loss deduction for a person who is not a professional gambler is claimed on Line 28 of Schedule A (Itemized Deductions). If you don't itemize, you get no write-off. Also, amateur gamblers can only deduct actual wagering losses. Other gambling-related expenses (transportation, meals, lodging, and so forth) cannot be written off.

An amateur gambler should report the full amount of his or her winnings as miscellaneous income on Line 21 on Page 1 of Form 1040. If your winnings exceed your losses, you cannot just report the net winnings on Line 21. Instead, report your gross winnings on Line 21 and your losses (up to the amount of your winnings) on Line 28 of Schedule A, assuming you itemize.

Over the years, quite a few court decisions have attempted to define what it takes to be a professional gambler. The bottom line is you must devote substantial time to gambling on a regular basis, and you must depend on gambling winnings as a meaningful source of income.

It also helps if you conduct your gambling activities in a businesslike fashion by keeping detailed records of wins and losses and developing and evaluating strategies.

How To Write Off Gambling Winnings On Taxes

If you can rightly claim professional gambler status, report your gross winnings as income on Line 1 of Schedule C of Form 1040 (Profit or Loss from Business). Report your losses (up to the amount of your winnings) and your allowable out-of-pocket gambling-related expenses (for transportation, 50% of out-of-town meal costs, out-of-town lodging, and so forth) as business expenses on Schedule C.

Note that a professional gambler's allowable out-of-pocket expenses can be deducted in full on Schedule C without regard to the amount of winnings. In other words, you aren't required to combine out-of-pocket expenses with gambling losses in applying the losses-cannot-exceed-winnings limitation.

Warning: The seemingly benign rule that a professional gambler's winnings and losses belong on Schedule C can have a big negative impact in profitable years, because net Schedule C income gets hit with the dreaded self-employment tax. In some cases, this can make claiming professional gambler status more expensive than amateur status.

Poker night london pub. Form W-2G keeps winners honest

For most types of gambling at a legitimate gaming facility, you will usually be issued a Form W-2G (Certain Gambling Winnings) if you win $600 or more. The IRS gets a copy too, so you better make sure the gross gambling winnings reported on Line 21 of your Form 1040 (or on Line 1 of Schedule C if you are a professional) at least equal the sum of the amounts reported on any Forms W-2G you receive.

Record keeping basics

Whether you are an amateur or professional gambler, you must adequately document the amount of your losses in order to claim your rightful gambling loss deductions. According to the IRS, taxpayers must compile the following information in a log or similar record.

• The date and type of each wager or wagering activity.
• The name and location of the gambling establishment.
• The names of other persons (if any) present with you at the gambling establishment (obviously this requirement cannot be met at a public venue such as a casino or racetrack).
• The amount won or lost.

How To Write Off Gambling Winnings On Taxes Owed

You can document winnings and losses from table games by recording the number of the table and keeping statements showing casino credit issued to you. See also IRS Publication 529 (Miscellaneous Deductions) at irs.gov.

Per-session record keeping is apparently OK

In theory, you are supposed to record each gambling win or loss — from each spin of the slot machine, each poker hand, and each horse race. Of course, nobody actually does that. Thankfully, the IRS relented a few years ago by saying that casual slot players can simply keep a record of the net win or net loss amount for each gambling session. The Tax Court appeared to endorse this per-session approach in a 2009 decision. The casual slot player should then report the sum total of net winnings from all winning sessions as income on Line 21 of Form 1040 (the amount should at least equal the total amount of winnings reported on any Forms W-2G you receive). The sum total of net losses from all losing sessions can be deducted on Line 28 of Schedule A, subject to the losses-cannot-exceed-winnings limitation. Presumably, the per-session approach of recording net wins and losses from each gambling session will also be considered adequate record keeping for other types of gambling for both amateur and professional gamblers. Poker players, take note!

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